Graphite Market Drivers, Opportunities, Trends, and Forecasts by 2031
The Graphite Market size is expected to reach US$ 39,698.2 million by 2031 from US$ 17,718.40 million in 2024. The market is estimated to record a CAGR of 12.4% from 2025 to 2031.
Kay Players:
- ES Europe GmbH
- Graphit Kropfmühl GmbH
- Pingdingshan Wanhui Graphite Co Ltd
- China Graphite Group Limited
- Leading Edge Materials Corp
- SGL Carbon SE
- Ceylon Graphite Corp
- Imerys SA
- Graphite Central
- Nanjing GRF Carbon Material Co Ltd.
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Executive Summary and Global Market Analysis
The global graphite market is witnessing substantial growth, fueled by increasing demand across key industries such as batteries, steel production, electronics, and automotive. As an essential material in lithium-ion batteries, graphite plays a crucial role in the rapidly expanding electric vehicle (EV) sector, further driving its demand. China remains the dominant global supplier, with other key producers including India, Brazil, and Canada.
The market is also shaped by the growing emphasis on sustainable energy solutions, where high-quality graphite is essential for energy storage applications. Advancements in mining, processing, and recycling technologies are contributing to the industry's evolution. However, environmental concerns and supply chain disruptions pose challenges to market stability. Additionally, the rise of synthetic graphite—known for its superior performance—is influencing market dynamics.
Graphite Market Segmentation Analysis
The graphite market is segmented based on type, form, and application:
- By Type: Natural and synthetic graphite. The synthetic segment held the largest market share in 2024.
- By Form: Powder, flake, granules, electrode, and others. Flake graphite accounted for the largest share in 2024.
- By Application: Batteries, lubricants, refractories, friction products, electrodes, and others. The electrodes segment led the market in 2024.
Graphite Market Drivers and Opportunities
Rising Steel Production
Steel production relies heavily on graphite, particularly in the manufacturing of electrodes for electric arc furnaces (EAFs). Steel is produced through two primary methods: the blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BF/BOF) process and the EAF process. EAFs, which are widely used in regions with abundant scrap steel, require high-quality graphite electrodes to efficiently melt scrap metal.
As global steel demand continues to rise—especially in rapidly developing nations such as China, India, and Southeast Asian countries—the need for graphite electrodes is increasing. Graphite electrodes are crucial in EAF technology due to their excellent thermal conductivity, electrical resistance, and ability to endure extreme temperatures. Currently, nearly 70% of the world's graphite production is utilized in EAF steelmaking.
The expansion of steel production is driven by the rising demand for steel in construction, automotive manufacturing, and infrastructure development. As these industries grow, particularly in emerging economies experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, the consumption of steel—and consequently, the demand for graphite electrodes—continues to surge.
Furthermore, the EAF method is gaining popularity due to its energy efficiency and lower environmental impact compared to traditional BF/BOF steelmaking. As the industry moves toward greener and more sustainable steel production methods, the demand for high-quality, environmentally responsible graphite is expected to increase. This growing reliance on EAFs, coupled with advancements in steel production, strengthens the long-term growth trajectory of the graphite market.
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Business Market Insights is a market research platform that provides subscription service for industry and company reports. Our research team has extensive professional expertise in domains such as Electronics & Semiconductor; Aerospace & Defense; Automotive & Transportation; Energy & Power; Healthcare; Manufacturing & Construction; Food & Beverages; Chemicals & Materials; and Technology, Media, & Telecommunications
Author’s Bio:
Suryakant Gadekar
Senior Market Research Expert at Business Market Insights
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